Hawke Forestry Species Catalog
Official Plant List
Official Plant List
Organized by growth habit, then alphabetically by scientific name within each category. 103 plant entries total.
Fruit & Nut Trees (55 entries)
Woody trees grown primarily for fruit or nuts.
Scientific Name | Common Name / Variety | Family | Origin & Uses | Growing Information |
Acca sellowiana | Pineapple Guava (Feijoa) | Myrtaceae | South America (Brazil/Uruguay/Argentina) — fresh fruit, often grown ornamentally | Full sun; cold-hardy to ~15°F; tolerates poor soil; low water once established |
Annona × atemoya | Atemoya (incl. 'Geffner' grafted, 'Lisa' seedling) | Annonaceae | Hybrid, tropical Americas — fresh fruit, quality varies depending on variety | Full sun; cold-sensitive below 30°F; well-drained soil; hand-pollination improves set |
Annona cherimola | Cherimoya 'Dream' | Annonaceae | Andean South America — fresh fruit | Full sun; prefers cooler nights; damaged below ~25°F; hand-pollinate for fruit set |
Annona cherimola × A. reticulata | Cherliata (cherimoya × custard apple) | Annonaceae | Garden hybrid, tropical Americas — fresh fruit | Full sun; moderate cold sensitivity; well-drained soil; benefits from hand pollination |
Annona mucosa | Rollinia / Biriba ('John Painter' seedling) | Annonaceae | Tropical South America — fresh fruit | Partial sun when young to prevent burn; quite cold-sensitive (damage below 32°F); consistent moisture. |
Annona muricata | Soursop (Green) | Annonaceae | Caribbean/Central America — fresh fruit, juice | Full sun; true tropical, no frost tolerance; regular water; hand-pollination recommended |
Annona reticulata | San Pablo Red Custard Apple (seedling) | Annonaceae | Tropical Americas — fresh fruit, this variety tastes like Raspberry cheesecake | Full sun; more cold-tolerant than other Annonas; well-drained soil |
Annona sp. cv. 'Dream' | "Dream" Annona, grafted on RC rootstock | Annonaceae | Tropical Americas — fresh fruit | Full sun; grafted for improved vigor/cold tolerance; well-drained soil |
Annona squamosa | Sugar Apple (Green, Chewy type) | Annonaceae | Tropical Americas — fresh fruit | Full sun; cold-sensitive below 30°F; drought-tolerant once established |
Artocarpus altilis | Breadfruit (tissue-cultured 'Ma'afala') | Moraceae | Pacific Islands — starchy staple, cooked | Full sun; true tropical, damaged below 30°F; rich, moist, well-drained soil |
Artocarpus heterophyllus | Jackfruit ('Mai 1', Indonesian seedling) | Moraceae | India/Malaysia — fresh or cooked fruit, vegan meat substitute | Full sun; cold-sensitive below 32°F when young; deep, well-drained soil; large mature size |
Artocarpus integer | Chempedak ("Cheena") seedlings | Moraceae | Southeast Asia — fresh/fried fruit | Full sun to part shade; humid tropical; consistent moisture; frost-free |
Artocarpus lakoocha | Monkey Jack / Lakoocha | Moraceae | South/Southeast Asia — fresh or cooked fruit | Full sun; tropical to warm-subtropical; regular water; well-drained soil |
Artocarpus sericicarpus | Pedalai | Moraceae | Borneo, Southeast Asia — fresh fruit | Full sun to part shade; humid tropical lowland conditions; frost-free |
Averrhoa carambola | Star Fruit 'Arkin' | Oxalidaceae | Southeast Asia — fresh fruit | Full sun to light shade; frost-sensitive; regular water; adaptable to many soils |
Bouea macrophylla | Maprang (Marian Plum) | Anacardiaceae | Southeast Asia — fresh or pickled fruit | Full sun; humid tropical; well-drained, fertile soil |
Bunchosia argentea | Peanut Butter Fruit | Malpighiaceae | South America — fresh fruit | Full sun to part shade; moderately cold-tolerant for a tropical; adaptable soil |
Casimiroa edulis | White Sapote 'Malibu #3' | Rutaceae | Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit | Full sun; subtropical, tolerates light frost once mature; well-drained soil |
Chrysophyllum cainito | Star Apple / Caimito (purple) | Sapotaceae | Caribbean/Central America — fresh fruit | Full sun; cold-sensitive below 35, defoliates in 40's° often.; deep, well-drained soil; slow to bear |
Citrus × aurantium | Sour Orange (seedling from Juan's tree) | Rutaceae | Southeast Asia — marmalade, cooking, rootstock | Full sun; more cold-hardy than most citrus; well-drained soil; regular water |
Cocos nucifera 'Dwarf' | Dwarf Coconut | Arecaceae | Indo-Pacific — water, milk, meat, oil, flour and more | Full sun; true tropical, damaged below 30°F; sandy, well-drained soil; tolerates salt/wind |
Coffea arabica | Coffee | Rubiaceae | Ethiopian highlands — roasted beans, beverage | Part shade (understory); frost-tender; rich, acidic, well-drained soil; consistent moisture |
Cordia taguahyensis | Brazilian Milk Fruit | Boraginaceae | Brazil — fresh fruit | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; adaptable, well-drained soil |
Eriobotrya japonica | Loquat (from single-seeded fruit, Fruit & Spice Park) | Rosaceae | South-central China — fresh fruit, preserves | Full sun; cold-hardy to ~10°F (flowers frost-sensitive); adaptable, well-drained soil |
Ficus carica | Fig ('Beer's Black', 'Brown Turkey', 'Celeste', 'LSU Purple') | Moraceae | Mediterranean/Western Asia — fresh or dried fruit | Full sun; cold-hardy to ~10–15°F (root-hardy colder); drought-tolerant once established |
Garcinia brasiliensis | Lemon Drop Mangosteen (Brazilian type) | Clusiaceae | South America — fresh fruit | Part shade when young, full sun mature; frost-tender; consistent moisture, rich soil |
Garcinia hombroniana | Seashore Mangosteen | Clusiaceae | Coastal Southeast Asia — fresh fruit | Full sun; salt- and wind-tolerant; frost-free; sandy, well-drained soil |
Garcinia humilis | Achachairú ("Achcacha", 2 tall plants + PR seedlings) | Clusiaceae | Bolivian Amazon — fresh fruit | Part shade when young, full sun once established; frost-tender; rich, moist, well-drained soil |
Garcinia intermedia | Lemon Drop Mangosteen (many seedlings) | Clusiaceae | Central America — fresh fruit | Part shade when young, full sun mature; frost-tender; consistent moisture. can fruit in shade. |
Garcinia madruno | Garcinia madruno (Charichuela, sweet round form) | Clusiaceae | Northern South America — fresh fruit, ornamentally prized and more cold hardy then a lot of garcinias | Part shade; humid tropical; consistent moisture, rich soil |
Garcinia mangostana | Purple Mangosteen | Clusiaceae | Southeast Asia — fresh fruit | Shade when young, filtered sun mature; true tropical, no frost tolerance; high humidity, consistent water |
Herrania umbratica | Monkey Cacao / Colombian Wild Cacao | Malvaceae | Colombia — cacao substitute; cold-sensitive, needs greenhouse below ~40°F | Shade (understory); very cold-sensitive, protect below 40°F; high humidity, consistent moisture |
Mammea americana | Mammee Apple | Calophyllaceae | Caribbean — fresh fruit, tastes like a harder fleshed mild peach with tropical hints | Full sun; frost-sensitive; deep, well-drained soil; drought-tolerant once established |
Mangifera indica | Mango (Florigon, Ms Jocelyn seedling, 2× Jacob's Juice Box, Ping Sen Mum) | Anacardiaceae | South Asia — fresh fruit | Full sun; damaged below 30°F; well-drained soil; reduce water before bloom |
Manilkara zapota | Sapodilla ('Morena' and seedlings) | Sapotaceae | Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit, tastes like a pear covered in brown sugar. | Full sun; fairly cold-hardy once mature (light frost tolerance); adaptable soil, drought-tolerant |
Melicoccus bijugatus | Mamoncillo / Spanish Lime ('Queen') | Sapindaceae | Northern South America — fresh fruit | Full sun; frost-sensitive; well-drained soil; drought-tolerant once established |
Morus spp. | Mulberry (Everbearing, Pakistani, Tice) | Moraceae | Asia/Americas (species vary by cultivar) — fresh fruit | Full sun; broadly cold-hardy; adaptable to most soils; fast-growing, prune to control size |
Muntingia calabura | Jamaican Cherry | Muntingiaceae | Central/South America — fresh fruit | Full sun; frost-sensitive; fast-growing, tolerates poor soil; drought-tolerant |
Myrciaria glazioviana | "Yellow Jabo" (not a true jaboticaba) | Myrtaceae | Brazil — fresh fruit, sweet and tangy, not the most pulp but very nice. | Full sun to part shade; moderately cold-tolerant; consistent moisture, rich soil |
Nephelium lappaceum | Rambutan (multiple PR seedlings) | Sapindaceae | Southeast Asia — fresh fruit | Full sun to part shade; true tropical, no frost tolerance; high humidity, consistent water |
Persea americana | Avocado (Mexicola, Nishikawa, Kampong, Thompson Red seedling) | Lauraceae | Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit, oil | Full sun; cold tolerance varies by race (Mexican hardiest); well-drained soil, avoid wet feet |
Plinia cauliflora | Jaboticaba (red hybrid, 'Sabara', 'Grimal', seedlings) | Myrtaceae | Brazil — fresh fruit, jelly, wine | Full sun to part shade; tolerates brief light frost once mature; consistent moisture, rich soil |
Pometia pinnata | Fijian Longan | Sapindaceae | Pacific Islands/Southeast Asia — fresh fruit | Full sun to part shade; true tropical; consistent moisture, rich soil |
Pouteria caimito | Abiu (large-fruited, from PR) | Sapotaceae | Amazon basin — fresh fruit | Full sun; light frost tolerance once mature; regular water, well-drained soil |
Pouteria hypoglauca | "Cinnamon Apple" | Sapotaceae | Tropical Americas — fresh fruit, tastes like cinnamon toast crunch. | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; rich, well-drained soil, regular water |
Pouteria sapota | Mamey Sapote 'Campos Azul' | Sapotaceae | Central America — fresh fruit, milkshakes | Full sun; damaged below 28°F; deep, well-drained soil; large mature tree |
Psidium cattleyanum var. lucidum | Cattley / Lemon Guava | Myrtaceae | Brazil — fresh fruit, jam | Full sun to part shade; cold-hardy to ~22°F; adaptable, drought-tolerant once established |
Psidium guajava | White Seedless Guava | Myrtaceae | Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit | Full sun; light frost tolerance once mature; adaptable soil, drought-tolerant |
Punica granatum | Pomegranate | Lythraceae | Iran to northern India — fresh fruit, juice | Full sun; cold-hardy to ~10°F; drought-tolerant once established; well-drained soil |
Syzygium cumini | Janum (Jamun / Java Plum) | Myrtaceae | Indian subcontinent — fresh fruit, juice, vinegar | Full sun; light frost tolerance once mature; adaptable to wet or dry soil |
Syzygium jambos | Rose Apple | Myrtaceae | Southeast Asia — fresh fruit | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; consistent moisture, tolerates wet soil |
Syzygium malaccense | Malay Apple | Myrtaceae | Southeast Asia — fresh fruit | Full sun; true tropical, no frost tolerance; consistent moisture, rich soil |
Tamarindus indica | Tamarind | Fabaceae | Tropical Africa — pods used in cooking | Full sun; damaged below 28°F when young, hardier mature; drought-tolerant, well-drained soil |
Theobroma cacao | Cacao — Yellow T-31 (Upper Amazon Forastero) and seedlings | Malvaceae | Amazon basin — chocolate, cacao | Shade (understory); very cold-sensitive, protect below 40°F; high humidity, consistent moisture |
Theophrasta americana | Theophrasta americana | Primulaceae (Theophrastaceae) | Caribbean (Cuba/Hispaniola) — ornamental and edible | Part shade; frost-tender; well-drained, humus-rich soil. Very rare understory plant |
Shrubs & Bushes (18 entries)
Woody shrubs, small bushes, and cacti.
Scientific Name | Common Name / Variety | Family | Origin & Uses | Growing Information |
Baccaurea sp. | Baccaurea seedlings | Phyllanthaceae | Southeast Asia — fresh fruit | Part shade; humid tropical; consistent moisture, rich soil |
Chrysobalanus icaco | Coco Plum (purple, and low-lying white) | Chrysobalanaceae | Caribbean/tropical Americas — fresh fruit, preserves | Full sun to part shade; salt- and wind-tolerant; adaptable soil, tolerates wet sites |
Citrus australasica | Finger Lime ('Red KB-8', 'Green Giant' Australian) | Rutaceae | Eastern Australia — fresh fruit / citrus caviar | Full sun to part shade; light frost tolerance; well-drained, slightly acidic soil |
Dovyalis hebecarpa | Ceylon Gooseberry (seedlings) | Salicaceae | Sri Lanka/southern India — fresh fruit, preserves | Full sun; moderately cold-hardy for a tropical shrub; adaptable, well-drained soil |
Eugenia uniflora (black form) | Black Surinam Cherry | Myrtaceae | South America (Brazil) — fresh fruit | Full sun to part shade; cold-hardy to ~22°F; drought-tolerant, good hedge plant |
Inga laurina | Inga laurina | Fabaceae | Tropical Americas — sweet pulp around seeds | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; adaptable soil; nitrogen-fixing |
Inga sp. * | Unknown Ice Cream Bean (Puerto Rico, possibly undescribed — very bumpy pods, no wings, ~1 ft pods; | Fabaceae | Puerto Rico, species unidentified | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; nitrogen-fixing, adaptable soil |
Inga vera | Ice Cream Bean (smaller pods, orange-blossom flavor) | Fabaceae | Tropical Americas — sweet pulp around seeds | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; fast-growing, nitrogen-fixing |
Malpighia emarginata | Barbados Cherry | Malpighiaceae | Caribbean/northern South America — fresh fruit, high vitamin C | Full sun; light frost tolerance once mature; drought-tolerant, well-drained soil |
Opuntia ficus-indica | Spineless Nopales / edible cactus | Cactaceae | Mexico — pads and fruit eaten | Full sun; very cold-hardy and drought-tolerant; sharp drainage essential |
Opuntia sp. | Yellow Prickly Pear | Cactaceae | Americas — fruit eaten fresh | Full sun; cold-hardy and drought-tolerant; sharp drainage essential |
Pachira aquatica | Guinea Peanut, large (brown nut pod) | Malvaceae | Central America — edible seeds; ornamental ("Money Tree") | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; tolerates wet soil, likes consistent moisture |
Pachira glabra | Guinea Peanut, small (green nut pod) | Malvaceae | Central/South America — edible seeds; ornamental | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; adaptable, tolerates wet soil |
Randia formosa | Blackberry Jam Fruit | Rubiaceae | Central/South America — fresh fruit | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; well-drained soil, moderate water |
Spondias dulcis | June Plum (non-dwarf) | Anacardiaceae | Melanesia/Polynesia — fresh fruit, chutney | Full sun; frost-sensitive; drought-tolerant once established, well-drained soil |
Spondias mombin | Yellow Hog Plum | Anacardiaceae | Tropical Americas — fresh fruit, juice | Full sun; frost-sensitive; adaptable, drought-tolerant once established |
Spondias mombin | "Hog Plum" (Puerto Rico type) | Anacardiaceae | Tropical Americas — fresh fruit, juice | Full sun; frost-sensitive; adaptable, drought-tolerant once established |
Spondias purpurea | Red Hog Plum (×2) | Anacardiaceae | Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit | Full sun; frost-sensitive; very drought-tolerant, easily propagated from cuttings |
Vines & Climbers (6 entries)
Climbing or trailing fruiting/flowering plants.
Scientific Name | Common Name / Variety | Family | Origin & Uses | Growing Information |
Hylocereus / Selenicereus spp. | Dragon Fruit (yellow and red) | Cactaceae | Central America — fresh fruit | Full sun to part shade; light frost tolerance; needs sturdy trellis/post; well-drained soil |
Monstera deliciosa | Monstera (standard and variegated 'Thai') | Araceae | Mexico/Central America — ripe fruit edible; ornamental foliage | Part shade; frost-sensitive; needs support to climb; rich, well-drained soil |
Passiflora edulis | Passion Fruit (yellow seedlings, 'Purple Possum') | Passifloraceae | South America — fresh fruit, juice | Full sun; frost-sensitive; needs trellis; regular water, well-drained soil |
Passiflora ligularis | Granadilla (×3, mixed soils) | Passifloraceae | Andean South America — fresh fruit, juice | Full sun; prefers cooler subtropical conditions over lowland heat; needs trellis, well-drained soil |
Vanilla planifolia | Vanilla | Orchidaceae | Mexico — cured pods, flavoring | Part shade; true tropical, no frost tolerance; needs support/host tree, high humidity |
Vitis rotundifolia | Muscadine Grape | Vitaceae | Southeastern United States — fresh fruit, wine | Full sun; very cold-hardy; needs trellis; tolerant of humidity and poor soil |
Herbaceous Plants (16 entries)
Herbs and large soft-stemmed plants — botanically, banana, papaya, pineapple, and sugar cane are all herbaceous, not trees.
Scientific Name | Common Name / Variety | Family | Origin & Uses | Growing Information |
Allium fistulosum | Green Onions (Scallions) | Amaryllidaceae | East Asia — culinary allium | Full sun to part shade; frost-hardy; rich, moist, well-drained soil; harvest continuously |
Ananas bracteatus | Red Brazilian Pineapple | Bromeliaceae | Brazil/Paraguay — ornamental, edible fruit | Full sun; frost-sensitive; very well-drained soil; drought-tolerant |
Ananas comosus | Pineapple (Gold, Sugar Loaf,, White Jade, 'La Cabezona' giant heritage variety. | Bromeliaceae | South America — fresh fruit | Full sun; frost-sensitive; very well-drained soil; drought-tolerant |
Capsicum annuum | Jalapeño | Solanaceae | Mexico — culinary pepper | Full sun; frost-tender annual/short-lived perennial; regular water, well-drained soil |
Carica papaya | Papaya (Red Lady, Sunrise Solo, Samba, TR Hovey, Super Sweet Hawaiian are some of the varieties we grow) | Caricaceae | Southern Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit | Full sun; very frost-sensitive; fast-growing, needs regular water and rich, well-drained soil. varies a lot from plant to plant |
Eryngium foetidum | Culantro | Apiaceae | Tropical Americas — culinary herb (coriander substitute) | Part shade; frost-sensitive; consistent moisture, rich soil; bolts in full sun/dry heat |
Mentha spp. | Mint | Lamiaceae | Europe/Asia — culinary and medicinal herb | Part shade to full sun; broadly cold-hardy; consistent moisture; spreads aggressively, best contained |
Musa sp. 'Valentina' | Musa Valentina — pink diploid banana, pink seeds | Musaceae | Southeast Asia — ornamental, seed | Full sun; frost-sensitive; consistent moisture; grown mainly as an ornamental |
Musa spp. | Banana (Kokopo, Saba, Lacatan, Tall Namwah, Dwarf Cavendish, Raja Puri) | Musaceae | Southeast Asia/New Guinea — fresh or cooking fruit | Full sun; leaves damaged by frost; heavy feeder, consistent moisture, wind protection |
Ocimum basilicum | European Basil; Columnar Basil | Lamiaceae | Asia, naturalized Mediterranean — culinary herb | Full sun; frost-tender annual; regular water, well-drained soil; pinch to prevent bolting |
Ocimum gratissimum | African Basil | Lamiaceae | Tropical Africa — culinary/medicinal herb | Full sun; frost-tender perennial in the tropics; drought-tolerant once established |
Plectranthus amboinicus | Cuban Oregano | Lamiaceae | Southern/East Africa, tropical Asia — culinary/medicinal herb | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; drought-tolerant, well-drained soil |
Plectranthus caninus | Panadol / Scaredy Cat Plant | Lamiaceae | East Africa/India/Myanmar — medicinal, pest-repellent herb | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; drought-tolerant, well-drained soil |
Saccharum officinarum | Sugar Cane (Black/Reddish, Louisiana Green, Variegated Buddha Belly) | Poaceae | New Guinea — juice, chewing cane | Full sun; frost damages top growth; heavy feeder, consistent moisture |
Salacca zalacca | Snake Fruit / Salak ('Bali', self-pollinating) | Arecaceae | Indonesia (Java/Sumatra) — fresh fruit | Part shade; true tropical, no frost tolerance; high humidity, consistent moisture; spiny fronds |
Thymus vulgaris | Thyme | Lamiaceae | Western Mediterranean — culinary herb | Full sun; cold-hardy; well-drained, slightly dry soil; drought-tolerant once established |
Rhizomes & Root Crops (8 entries)
Plants grown for edible tuberous roots.
Scientific Name | Common Name / Variety | Family | Origin & Uses | Growing Information |
Alpinia galanga | Greater Galangal | Zingiberaceae | Southeast Asia — culinary spice rhizome | Part shade; frost-sensitive; rich, moist, well-drained soil; consistent water |
Alpinia officinarum | Lesser Galangal | Zingiberaceae | Southern China/Southeast Asia — culinary and medicinal rhizome | Part shade; frost-sensitive; rich, moist, well-drained soil; consistent water |
Curcuma longa | Turmeric | Zingiberaceae | South Asia (India) — spice and dye rhizome | Part shade; frost-sensitive, dies back and resprouts from rhizome; rich, moist, well-drained soil |
Dioscorea alata (purple form) | Purple Ube Yam | Dioscoreaceae | Southeast Asia — edible tuber, desserts | Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive vine; needs trellis; loose, rich, well-drained soil |
Elettaria cardamomum | Cardamom | Zingiberaceae | Western Ghats, India — culinary and medicinal spice | Part shade (understory); frost-sensitive; rich, moist, well-drained soil; high humidity |
Ipomoea batatas | Sweet Potato (Vardaman, Tainung 64, Okinawan Purple, Bradshaw/Bonita) | Convolvulaceae | Central/South America — edible tuberous root | Full sun; frost kills vines; loose, well-drained soil; moderate water, drought-tolerant |
Manihot esculenta | Cassava 'CMC-40' | Euphorbiaceae | Brazil, South America — starchy root, cooked/processed | Full sun; frost-sensitive; very drought-tolerant; tolerates poor soil |
Zingiber officinale | Ginger | Zingiberaceae | Maritime Southeast Asia — culinary and medicinal rhizome | Part shade; frost-sensitive, dies back and resprouts from rhizome; rich, moist, well-drained soil |
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