Hawke Forestry Species Catalog

Official Plant List

Official Plant List

Organized by growth habit, then alphabetically by scientific name within each category. 103 plant entries total.

Fruit & Nut Trees   (55 entries)

Woody trees grown primarily for fruit or nuts.

Scientific Name

Common Name / Variety

Family

Origin & Uses

Growing Information

Acca sellowiana

Pineapple Guava (Feijoa)

Myrtaceae

South America (Brazil/Uruguay/Argentina) — fresh fruit, often grown ornamentally

Full sun; cold-hardy to ~15°F; tolerates poor soil; low water once established

Annona × atemoya

Atemoya (incl. 'Geffner' grafted, 'Lisa' seedling)

Annonaceae

Hybrid, tropical Americas — fresh fruit, quality varies depending on variety 

Full sun; cold-sensitive below 30°F; well-drained soil; hand-pollination improves set

Annona cherimola

Cherimoya 'Dream'

Annonaceae

Andean South America — fresh fruit

Full sun; prefers cooler nights; damaged below ~25°F; hand-pollinate for fruit set

Annona cherimola × A. reticulata

Cherliata (cherimoya × custard apple)

Annonaceae

Garden hybrid, tropical Americas — fresh fruit

Full sun; moderate cold sensitivity; well-drained soil; benefits from hand pollination

Annona mucosa

Rollinia / Biriba ('John Painter' seedling)

Annonaceae

Tropical South America — fresh fruit

Partial sun when young to prevent burn; quite cold-sensitive (damage below 32°F); consistent moisture. 

Annona muricata

Soursop (Green)

Annonaceae

Caribbean/Central America — fresh fruit, juice

Full sun; true tropical, no frost tolerance; regular water; hand-pollination recommended

Annona reticulata

San Pablo Red Custard Apple (seedling)

Annonaceae

Tropical Americas — fresh fruit, this variety tastes like Raspberry cheesecake 

Full sun; more cold-tolerant than other Annonas; well-drained soil

Annona sp. cv. 'Dream'

"Dream" Annona, grafted on RC rootstock

Annonaceae

Tropical Americas — fresh fruit

Full sun; grafted for improved vigor/cold tolerance; well-drained soil

Annona squamosa

Sugar Apple (Green, Chewy type)

Annonaceae

Tropical Americas — fresh fruit

Full sun; cold-sensitive below 30°F; drought-tolerant once established

Artocarpus altilis

Breadfruit (tissue-cultured 'Ma'afala')

Moraceae

Pacific Islands — starchy staple, cooked

Full sun; true tropical, damaged below 30°F; rich, moist, well-drained soil

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Jackfruit ('Mai 1', Indonesian seedling)

Moraceae

India/Malaysia — fresh or cooked fruit, vegan meat substitute

Full sun; cold-sensitive below 32°F when young; deep, well-drained soil; large mature size

Artocarpus integer

Chempedak ("Cheena") seedlings

Moraceae

Southeast Asia — fresh/fried fruit

Full sun to part shade; humid tropical; consistent moisture; frost-free

Artocarpus lakoocha

Monkey Jack / Lakoocha

Moraceae

South/Southeast Asia — fresh or cooked fruit

Full sun; tropical to warm-subtropical; regular water; well-drained soil

Artocarpus sericicarpus

Pedalai

Moraceae

Borneo, Southeast Asia — fresh fruit

Full sun to part shade; humid tropical lowland conditions; frost-free

Averrhoa carambola

Star Fruit 'Arkin'

Oxalidaceae

Southeast Asia — fresh fruit

Full sun to light shade; frost-sensitive; regular water; adaptable to many soils

Bouea macrophylla

Maprang (Marian Plum)

Anacardiaceae

Southeast Asia — fresh or pickled fruit

Full sun; humid tropical; well-drained, fertile soil

Bunchosia argentea

Peanut Butter Fruit

Malpighiaceae

South America — fresh fruit

Full sun to part shade; moderately cold-tolerant for a tropical; adaptable soil

Casimiroa edulis

White Sapote 'Malibu #3'

Rutaceae

Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit

Full sun; subtropical, tolerates light frost once mature; well-drained soil

Chrysophyllum cainito

Star Apple / Caimito (purple)

Sapotaceae

Caribbean/Central America — fresh fruit

Full sun; cold-sensitive below 35, defoliates in 40's° often.; deep, well-drained soil; slow to bear

Citrus × aurantium

Sour Orange (seedling from Juan's tree)

Rutaceae

Southeast Asia — marmalade, cooking, rootstock

Full sun; more cold-hardy than most citrus; well-drained soil; regular water

Cocos nucifera 'Dwarf'

Dwarf Coconut

Arecaceae

Indo-Pacific — water, milk, meat, oil, flour and more

Full sun; true tropical, damaged below 30°F; sandy, well-drained soil; tolerates salt/wind

Coffea arabica

Coffee

Rubiaceae

Ethiopian highlands — roasted beans, beverage

Part shade (understory); frost-tender; rich, acidic, well-drained soil; consistent moisture

Cordia taguahyensis

Brazilian Milk Fruit

Boraginaceae

Brazil — fresh fruit

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; adaptable, well-drained soil

Eriobotrya japonica

Loquat (from single-seeded fruit, Fruit & Spice Park)

Rosaceae

South-central China — fresh fruit, preserves

Full sun; cold-hardy to ~10°F (flowers frost-sensitive); adaptable, well-drained soil

Ficus carica

Fig ('Beer's Black', 'Brown Turkey', 'Celeste', 'LSU Purple')

Moraceae

Mediterranean/Western Asia — fresh or dried fruit

Full sun; cold-hardy to ~10–15°F (root-hardy colder); drought-tolerant once established

Garcinia brasiliensis

Lemon Drop Mangosteen (Brazilian type)

Clusiaceae

South America — fresh fruit

Part shade when young, full sun mature; frost-tender; consistent moisture, rich soil

Garcinia hombroniana

Seashore Mangosteen

Clusiaceae

Coastal Southeast Asia — fresh fruit

Full sun; salt- and wind-tolerant; frost-free; sandy, well-drained soil

Garcinia humilis

Achachairú ("Achcacha", 2 tall plants + PR seedlings)

Clusiaceae

Bolivian Amazon — fresh fruit

Part shade when young, full sun once established; frost-tender; rich, moist, well-drained soil

Garcinia intermedia

Lemon Drop Mangosteen (many seedlings)

Clusiaceae

Central America — fresh fruit

Part shade when young, full sun mature; frost-tender; consistent moisture. can fruit in shade.

Garcinia madruno

Garcinia madruno (Charichuela, sweet round form)

Clusiaceae

Northern South America — fresh fruit, ornamentally prized and more cold hardy then a lot of garcinias

Part shade; humid tropical; consistent moisture, rich soil

Garcinia mangostana

Purple Mangosteen

Clusiaceae

Southeast Asia — fresh fruit

Shade when young, filtered sun mature; true tropical, no frost tolerance; high humidity, consistent water

Herrania umbratica

Monkey Cacao / Colombian Wild Cacao

Malvaceae

Colombia — cacao substitute; cold-sensitive, needs greenhouse below ~40°F

Shade (understory); very cold-sensitive, protect below 40°F; high humidity, consistent moisture

Mammea americana

Mammee Apple

Calophyllaceae

Caribbean — fresh fruit, tastes like a harder fleshed mild peach with tropical hints

Full sun; frost-sensitive; deep, well-drained soil; drought-tolerant once established

Mangifera indica

Mango (Florigon, Ms Jocelyn seedling, 2× Jacob's Juice Box, Ping Sen Mum)

Anacardiaceae

South Asia — fresh fruit

Full sun; damaged below 30°F; well-drained soil; reduce water before bloom

Manilkara zapota

Sapodilla ('Morena' and seedlings)

Sapotaceae

Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit, tastes like a pear covered in brown sugar. 

Full sun; fairly cold-hardy once mature (light frost tolerance); adaptable soil, drought-tolerant

Melicoccus bijugatus

Mamoncillo / Spanish Lime ('Queen')

Sapindaceae

Northern South America — fresh fruit

Full sun; frost-sensitive; well-drained soil; drought-tolerant once established

Morus spp.

Mulberry (Everbearing, Pakistani, Tice)

Moraceae

Asia/Americas (species vary by cultivar) — fresh fruit

Full sun; broadly cold-hardy; adaptable to most soils; fast-growing, prune to control size

Muntingia calabura

Jamaican Cherry

Muntingiaceae

Central/South America — fresh fruit

Full sun; frost-sensitive; fast-growing, tolerates poor soil; drought-tolerant

Myrciaria glazioviana

"Yellow Jabo" (not a true jaboticaba)

Myrtaceae

Brazil — fresh fruit, sweet and tangy, not the most pulp but very nice. 

Full sun to part shade; moderately cold-tolerant; consistent moisture, rich soil

Nephelium lappaceum

Rambutan (multiple PR seedlings)

Sapindaceae

Southeast Asia — fresh fruit

Full sun to part shade; true tropical, no frost tolerance; high humidity, consistent water

Persea americana

Avocado (Mexicola, Nishikawa, Kampong, Thompson Red seedling)

Lauraceae

Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit, oil

Full sun; cold tolerance varies by race (Mexican hardiest); well-drained soil, avoid wet feet

Plinia cauliflora

Jaboticaba (red hybrid, 'Sabara', 'Grimal', seedlings)

Myrtaceae

Brazil — fresh fruit, jelly, wine

Full sun to part shade; tolerates brief light frost once mature; consistent moisture, rich soil

Pometia pinnata

Fijian Longan

Sapindaceae

Pacific Islands/Southeast Asia — fresh fruit

Full sun to part shade; true tropical; consistent moisture, rich soil

Pouteria caimito

Abiu (large-fruited, from PR)

Sapotaceae

Amazon basin — fresh fruit

Full sun; light frost tolerance once mature; regular water, well-drained soil

Pouteria hypoglauca

"Cinnamon Apple"

Sapotaceae

Tropical Americas — fresh fruit, tastes like cinnamon toast crunch. 

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; rich, well-drained soil, regular water

Pouteria sapota

Mamey Sapote 'Campos Azul'

Sapotaceae

Central America — fresh fruit, milkshakes

Full sun; damaged below 28°F; deep, well-drained soil; large mature tree

Psidium cattleyanum var. lucidum

Cattley / Lemon Guava

Myrtaceae

Brazil — fresh fruit, jam

Full sun to part shade; cold-hardy to ~22°F; adaptable, drought-tolerant once established

Psidium guajava

White Seedless Guava

Myrtaceae

Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit

Full sun; light frost tolerance once mature; adaptable soil, drought-tolerant

Punica granatum

Pomegranate

Lythraceae

Iran to northern India — fresh fruit, juice

Full sun; cold-hardy to ~10°F; drought-tolerant once established; well-drained soil

Syzygium cumini

Janum (Jamun / Java Plum)

Myrtaceae

Indian subcontinent — fresh fruit, juice, vinegar

Full sun; light frost tolerance once mature; adaptable to wet or dry soil

Syzygium jambos

Rose Apple

Myrtaceae

Southeast Asia — fresh fruit

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; consistent moisture, tolerates wet soil

Syzygium malaccense

Malay Apple

Myrtaceae

Southeast Asia — fresh fruit

Full sun; true tropical, no frost tolerance; consistent moisture, rich soil

Tamarindus indica

Tamarind

Fabaceae

Tropical Africa — pods used in cooking

Full sun; damaged below 28°F when young, hardier mature; drought-tolerant, well-drained soil

Theobroma cacao

Cacao — Yellow T-31 (Upper Amazon Forastero)  and seedlings

Malvaceae

Amazon basin — chocolate, cacao

Shade (understory); very cold-sensitive, protect below 40°F; high humidity, consistent moisture

Theophrasta americana

Theophrasta americana 

Primulaceae (Theophrastaceae)

Caribbean (Cuba/Hispaniola) — ornamental and edible

Part shade; frost-tender; well-drained, humus-rich soil. Very rare understory plant

Shrubs & Bushes   (18 entries)

Woody shrubs, small bushes, and cacti.

Scientific Name

Common Name / Variety

Family

Origin & Uses

Growing Information

Baccaurea sp.

Baccaurea seedlings

Phyllanthaceae

Southeast Asia — fresh fruit

Part shade; humid tropical; consistent moisture, rich soil

Chrysobalanus icaco

Coco Plum (purple, and low-lying white)

Chrysobalanaceae

Caribbean/tropical Americas — fresh fruit, preserves

Full sun to part shade; salt- and wind-tolerant; adaptable soil, tolerates wet sites

Citrus australasica

Finger Lime ('Red KB-8', 'Green Giant' Australian)

Rutaceae

Eastern Australia — fresh fruit / citrus caviar

Full sun to part shade; light frost tolerance; well-drained, slightly acidic soil

Dovyalis hebecarpa

Ceylon Gooseberry (seedlings)

Salicaceae

Sri Lanka/southern India — fresh fruit, preserves

Full sun; moderately cold-hardy for a tropical shrub; adaptable, well-drained soil

Eugenia uniflora (black form)

Black Surinam Cherry

Myrtaceae

South America (Brazil) — fresh fruit

Full sun to part shade; cold-hardy to ~22°F; drought-tolerant, good hedge plant

Inga laurina

Inga laurina

Fabaceae

Tropical Americas — sweet pulp around seeds

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; adaptable soil; nitrogen-fixing

Inga sp. *

Unknown Ice Cream Bean (Puerto Rico, possibly undescribed — very bumpy pods, no wings, ~1 ft pods; 

Fabaceae

Puerto Rico, species unidentified

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; nitrogen-fixing, adaptable soil

Inga vera

Ice Cream Bean (smaller pods, orange-blossom flavor)

Fabaceae

Tropical Americas — sweet pulp around seeds

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; fast-growing, nitrogen-fixing

Malpighia emarginata

Barbados Cherry

Malpighiaceae

Caribbean/northern South America — fresh fruit, high vitamin C

Full sun; light frost tolerance once mature; drought-tolerant, well-drained soil

Opuntia ficus-indica

Spineless Nopales / edible cactus

Cactaceae

Mexico — pads and fruit eaten

Full sun; very cold-hardy and drought-tolerant; sharp drainage essential

Opuntia sp.

Yellow Prickly Pear

Cactaceae

Americas — fruit eaten fresh

Full sun; cold-hardy and drought-tolerant; sharp drainage essential

Pachira aquatica

Guinea Peanut, large (brown nut pod)

Malvaceae

Central America — edible seeds; ornamental ("Money Tree")

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; tolerates wet soil, likes consistent moisture

Pachira glabra

Guinea Peanut, small (green nut pod)

Malvaceae

Central/South America — edible seeds; ornamental

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; adaptable, tolerates wet soil

Randia formosa

Blackberry Jam Fruit

Rubiaceae

Central/South America — fresh fruit

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; well-drained soil, moderate water

Spondias dulcis

June Plum (non-dwarf)

Anacardiaceae

Melanesia/Polynesia — fresh fruit, chutney

Full sun; frost-sensitive; drought-tolerant once established, well-drained soil

Spondias mombin

Yellow Hog Plum

Anacardiaceae

Tropical Americas — fresh fruit, juice

Full sun; frost-sensitive; adaptable, drought-tolerant once established

Spondias mombin

"Hog Plum" (Puerto Rico type)

Anacardiaceae

Tropical Americas — fresh fruit, juice

Full sun; frost-sensitive; adaptable, drought-tolerant once established

Spondias purpurea

Red Hog Plum (×2)

Anacardiaceae

Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit

Full sun; frost-sensitive; very drought-tolerant, easily propagated from cuttings

Vines & Climbers   (6 entries)

Climbing or trailing fruiting/flowering plants.

Scientific Name

Common Name / Variety

Family

Origin & Uses

Growing Information

Hylocereus / Selenicereus spp.

Dragon Fruit (yellow and red)

Cactaceae

Central America — fresh fruit

Full sun to part shade; light frost tolerance; needs sturdy trellis/post; well-drained soil

Monstera deliciosa

Monstera (standard and variegated 'Thai')

Araceae

Mexico/Central America — ripe fruit edible; ornamental foliage

Part shade; frost-sensitive; needs support to climb; rich, well-drained soil

Passiflora edulis

Passion Fruit (yellow seedlings, 'Purple Possum')

Passifloraceae

South America — fresh fruit, juice

Full sun; frost-sensitive; needs trellis; regular water, well-drained soil

Passiflora ligularis

Granadilla (×3, mixed soils)

Passifloraceae

Andean South America — fresh fruit, juice

Full sun; prefers cooler subtropical conditions over lowland heat; needs trellis, well-drained soil

Vanilla planifolia

Vanilla

Orchidaceae

Mexico — cured pods, flavoring

Part shade; true tropical, no frost tolerance; needs support/host tree, high humidity

Vitis rotundifolia

Muscadine Grape

Vitaceae

Southeastern United States — fresh fruit, wine

Full sun; very cold-hardy; needs trellis; tolerant of humidity and poor soil

Herbaceous Plants   (16 entries)

Herbs and large soft-stemmed plants — botanically, banana, papaya, pineapple, and sugar cane are all herbaceous, not trees.

Scientific Name

Common Name / Variety

Family

Origin & Uses

Growing Information

Allium fistulosum

Green Onions (Scallions)

Amaryllidaceae

East Asia — culinary allium

Full sun to part shade; frost-hardy; rich, moist, well-drained soil; harvest continuously

Ananas bracteatus

Red Brazilian Pineapple

Bromeliaceae

Brazil/Paraguay — ornamental, edible fruit

Full sun; frost-sensitive; very well-drained soil; drought-tolerant

Ananas comosus

Pineapple (Gold, Sugar Loaf,, White Jade, 'La Cabezona' giant heritage variety. 

Bromeliaceae

South America — fresh fruit

Full sun; frost-sensitive; very well-drained soil; drought-tolerant

Capsicum annuum

Jalapeño

Solanaceae

Mexico — culinary pepper

Full sun; frost-tender annual/short-lived perennial; regular water, well-drained soil

Carica papaya

Papaya (Red Lady, Sunrise Solo, Samba, TR Hovey, Super Sweet Hawaiian are some of the varieties we grow)

Caricaceae

Southern Mexico/Central America — fresh fruit

Full sun; very frost-sensitive; fast-growing, needs regular water and rich, well-drained soil. varies a lot from plant to plant 

Eryngium foetidum

Culantro

Apiaceae

Tropical Americas — culinary herb (coriander substitute)

Part shade; frost-sensitive; consistent moisture, rich soil; bolts in full sun/dry heat

Mentha spp.

Mint

Lamiaceae

Europe/Asia — culinary and medicinal herb

Part shade to full sun; broadly cold-hardy; consistent moisture; spreads aggressively, best contained

Musa sp. 'Valentina'

Musa Valentina — pink diploid banana, pink seeds

Musaceae

Southeast Asia — ornamental, seed

Full sun; frost-sensitive; consistent moisture; grown mainly as an ornamental

Musa spp.

Banana (Kokopo, Saba, Lacatan, Tall Namwah, Dwarf Cavendish, Raja Puri)

Musaceae

Southeast Asia/New Guinea — fresh or cooking fruit

Full sun; leaves damaged by frost; heavy feeder, consistent moisture, wind protection

Ocimum basilicum

European Basil; Columnar Basil

Lamiaceae

Asia, naturalized Mediterranean — culinary herb

Full sun; frost-tender annual; regular water, well-drained soil; pinch to prevent bolting

Ocimum gratissimum

African Basil

Lamiaceae

Tropical Africa — culinary/medicinal herb

Full sun; frost-tender perennial in the tropics; drought-tolerant once established

Plectranthus amboinicus

Cuban Oregano

Lamiaceae

Southern/East Africa, tropical Asia — culinary/medicinal herb

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; drought-tolerant, well-drained soil

Plectranthus caninus

Panadol / Scaredy Cat Plant

Lamiaceae

East Africa/India/Myanmar — medicinal, pest-repellent herb

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive; drought-tolerant, well-drained soil

Saccharum officinarum

Sugar Cane (Black/Reddish, Louisiana Green, Variegated Buddha Belly)

Poaceae

New Guinea — juice, chewing cane

Full sun; frost damages top growth; heavy feeder, consistent moisture

Salacca zalacca

Snake Fruit / Salak ('Bali', self-pollinating)

Arecaceae

Indonesia (Java/Sumatra) — fresh fruit

Part shade; true tropical, no frost tolerance; high humidity, consistent moisture; spiny fronds

Thymus vulgaris

Thyme

Lamiaceae

Western Mediterranean — culinary herb

Full sun; cold-hardy; well-drained, slightly dry soil; drought-tolerant once established

Rhizomes & Root Crops   (8 entries)

Plants grown for edible tuberous roots.

Scientific Name

Common Name / Variety

Family

Origin & Uses

Growing Information

Alpinia galanga

Greater Galangal

Zingiberaceae

Southeast Asia — culinary spice rhizome

Part shade; frost-sensitive; rich, moist, well-drained soil; consistent water

Alpinia officinarum

Lesser Galangal

Zingiberaceae

Southern China/Southeast Asia — culinary and medicinal rhizome

Part shade; frost-sensitive; rich, moist, well-drained soil; consistent water

Curcuma longa

Turmeric

Zingiberaceae

South Asia (India) — spice and dye rhizome

Part shade; frost-sensitive, dies back and resprouts from rhizome; rich, moist, well-drained soil

Dioscorea alata (purple form)

Purple Ube Yam

Dioscoreaceae

Southeast Asia — edible tuber, desserts

Full sun to part shade; frost-sensitive vine; needs trellis; loose, rich, well-drained soil

Elettaria cardamomum

Cardamom

Zingiberaceae

Western Ghats, India — culinary and medicinal spice

Part shade (understory); frost-sensitive; rich, moist, well-drained soil; high humidity

Ipomoea batatas

Sweet Potato (Vardaman, Tainung 64, Okinawan Purple, Bradshaw/Bonita)

Convolvulaceae

Central/South America — edible tuberous root

Full sun; frost kills vines; loose, well-drained soil; moderate water, drought-tolerant

Manihot esculenta

Cassava 'CMC-40'

Euphorbiaceae

Brazil, South America — starchy root, cooked/processed

Full sun; frost-sensitive; very drought-tolerant; tolerates poor soil

Zingiber officinale

Ginger

Zingiberaceae

Maritime Southeast Asia — culinary and medicinal rhizome

Part shade; frost-sensitive, dies back and resprouts from rhizome; rich, moist, well-drained soil


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